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openstack【juno】入门 【实例篇】二十六：创建实例(neutron)

pig2 发表于 2015-2-26 13:01:58 [显示全部楼层] 只看大图 回帖奖励 阅读模式 关闭右栏 50 222680
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本帖最后由 pig2 于 2015-3-19 13:59 编辑
问题导读

1.如何创建实例?
2.openstack默认几个flavor？
3.如何查看虚拟机状态？




1.生成密钥对

大多数 cloud images支持公钥授权而不是传统的用户名密码授权。在创建公钥前，你必须使用ssh-keygen生成公/私钥对。添加公钥到openstack环境中。

1.生效demo租户凭据
  1. source admin-openrc.sh
复制代码
内容如下：
  1. export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin

  2. export OS_USERNAME=admin

  3. export OS_PASSWORD=ADMIN_PASS

  4. export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v2.0
复制代码



2.生成密钥对

  1. ssh-keygen
复制代码


3.添加公玥到openstack环境

  1. nova keypair-add --pub-key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub demo-key
复制代码


4.核实添加的公玥
  1. nova keypair-list
复制代码


输出下列内容：
  1. root@controller:~# nova keypair-list

  2. +----------+-------------------------------------------------+

  3. | Name     | Fingerprint                                     |

  4. +----------+-------------------------------------------------+

  5. | demo-key | a1:23:cb:63:c6:0e:67:14:da:7e:89:a2:97:a4:3f:f9 |

  6. +----------+-------------------------------------------------+
复制代码
3.png




创建一个实例


创建实例，你至少指定flavor，镜像名称, 网络，安全组, key, 和实例名称.

1.一个flavor指定一个虚拟资源分配文件包括处理器、内存、存储

列出可用flavor
  1. nova flavor-list
复制代码
  1. +----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+

  2. | ID | Name      | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs | RXTX_Factor | Is_Public |

  3. +----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+

  4. | 1  | m1.tiny   | 512       | 1    | 0         |      | 1     | 1.0         | True      |

  5. | 2  | m1.small  | 2048      | 20   | 0         |      | 1     | 1.0         | True      |

  6. | 3  | m1.medium | 4096      | 40   | 0         |      | 2     | 1.0         | True      |

  7. | 4  | m1.large  | 8192      | 80   | 0         |      | 4     | 1.0         | True      |

  8. | 5  | m1.xlarge | 16384     | 160  | 0         |      | 8     | 1.0         | True      |

  9. +----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
复制代码

4.png



第一个实例，可以使用m1.tinyflavor.

2.列出可用镜像
  1. nova image-list
复制代码
5.png 



  1. +--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+--------+

  2. | ID                                   | Name                | Status | Server |

  3. +--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+--------+

  4. | 9ec0ceec-0629-406a-9069-159a8b59ea78 | cirros-0.3.3-x86_64 | ACTIVE |        |

  5. +--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+--------+
复制代码


第一个实例使用 cirros-0.3.3-x86_64镜像。

3.列出可用网络

  1. neutron net-list
复制代码
6.png 

  1. +--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+

  2. | id                                   | name                  | subnets                                                                                                   |

  3. +--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+

  4. | 0028b1d7-07c9-468c-abf2-ccd4dc17b240 | ext-net      | e6fab309-a8ff-4385-8b32-c942434414cf                             |

  5. | 299e4203-135e-4305-8a9f-cdd4f4bda185 | demo-net  | dfb5a684-e837-4556-8c29-c7e01ada590a 192.168.1.0/24 |

  6. +--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+
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第一个实例使用demo-net 租户网络，尽管如此，你需要使用id，而不是使用name

4.列出有效安全组

  1.  nova secgroup-list
复制代码
  1. +--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+

  2. | Id                                   | Name    | Description |

  3. +--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+

  4. | 177deb74-7479-40c3-a332-4811bc9326bf | default | default     |

  5. +--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+
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第一个实例，使用默认安全组，这个安全组类似防火墙，阻止远程访问实例。如果拒绝远程访问实例，创建它，然后配置远程访问


5.创建实例

格式如下
  1. nova boot --flavor m1.tiny --image cirros-0.3.3-x86_64 --nic net-id=DEMO_NET_ID \

  2.   --security-group default --key-name demo-key demo-instance1
复制代码
需要替换的内容：
DEMO_NET_ID这里为： 
  1. nova boot --flavor m1.tiny --image cirros-0.3.3-x86_64 --nic net-id=6e0c30ab-1c32-4e8e-b08f-84cdf2521713 \

  2. --security-group default --key-name demo-key demo-instance1
复制代码



6.检测实例状态

  1. nova list
复制代码
7.png


这里遇到了创建实例不成功，并且ip地址也并没有显示。在后面会做一些相关说明

7.使用虚拟控制台访问实例

为实例获取一个 Virtual Network Computing (VNC) session url，并通过浏览器访问
  1. nova get-vnc-console demo-instance1 novnc
复制代码

由于我这里有多个 demo-instance1，所以这里获取不到，使用id的方式获取。
  1. nova get-vnc-console instance-ID novnc
复制代码



  1. nova get-vnc-console 29e13b8a-9105-44aa-9b24-4cd9bef9a912 novnc
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  1. +-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  2. | Type  | Url                                                                             |

  3. +-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  4. | novnc | http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html?token=58707002-24c3-4c3f-adc7-6ecbd1c97a53 |

  5. +-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
复制代码



获取的url为 http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html?token=58707002-24c3-4c3f-adc7-6ecbd1c97a53   ，这里需要注意本地一定要配置host
否则不能访问，获知直接使用ip为
http://10.0.0.11:6080/vnc_auto.html?token=58707002-24c3-4c3f-adc7-6ecbd1c97a53

也可以通过界面登录：
http://10.0.0.11/horizon

找到实例，如果控制台没有相应，则单击，下面图标即可

8.png

登录的用户名和密码都会有提示：用户名为：
cirros
密码为：
cubswin:)


验证 demo-net租户网关
  1. ping -c 4 192.168.1.1
复制代码

9.png 

  1. ping -c 203.0.113.101
复制代码
2.png



############################################################

问题：

1.创建实例失败


Status处于BUILD状态，TASK State处于Scheduling状态，
由于实例的创建是由nova主要来完成的，因此nova的各个进程，一定要起来。
所以通过，查看有5个进程，结果好几个出了问题。
  1. nova-manage service list
复制代码
这时候，就找到了问题的症结，剩下的就是到/var/log/nova下面查看日志了。
  1. service nova-api restart

  2. service nova-cert restart

  3. service nova-consoleauth restart

  4. service nova-scheduler restart

  5. service nova-conductor restart

  6. service nova-novncproxy restart

复制代码
然后重启，上面的服务。下面服务都正常，才可创建实例




2.openstack创建实例，获取不到ip地址，不能ping通网关

ping -c 4 192.168.1.1
ping不通网关，这里的原因很多，通过查看日志
应该是
  1. ERROR neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent [req-54efa1c5-7808-4d75-a047-522c0e6ee052 None] Error while processing VIF ports
复制代码
错误，更多内容：


  1. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 ERROR neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent [req-54efa1c5-7808-4d75-a047-522c0e6ee052 None] Error while processing VIF ports

  2. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent Traceback (most recent call last):

  3. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/neutron/plugins/openvswitch/agent/ovs_neutron_agent.py", line 1406, in rpc_loop

  4. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent     ovs_restarted)

  5. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/neutron/plugins/openvswitch/agent/ovs_neutron_agent.py", line 1205, in process_network_ports

  6. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent     port_info.get('updated', set()))

  7. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/neutron/agent/securitygroups_rpc.py", line 333, in setup_port_filters

  8. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent     self.prepare_devices_filter(new_devices)

  9. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/neutron/agent/securitygroups_rpc.py", line 202, in decorated_function

  10. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent     return func(self, *args, **kwargs)

  11. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/neutron/agent/securitygroups_rpc.py", line 210, in prepare_devices_filter

  12. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent     if self.use_enhanced_rpc:

  13. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/neutron/agent/securitygroups_rpc.py", line 178, in use_enhanced_rpc

  14. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent     self._check_enhanced_rpc_is_supported_by_server())

  15. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/neutron/agent/securitygroups_rpc.py", line 184, in _check_enhanced_rpc_is_supported_by_server

  16. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent     self.context, devices=[])

  17. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/neutron/agent/securitygroups_rpc.py", line 103, in security_group_info_for_devices

  18. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent     version='1.2')

  19. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/neutron/common/log.py", line 34, in wrapper

  20. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent     return method(*args, **kwargs)

  21. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/neutron/common/rpc.py", line 161, in call

  22. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent     context, msg, rpc_method='call', **kwargs)

  23. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/neutron/common/rpc.py", line 187, in __call_rpc_method

  24. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent     return func(context, msg['method'], **msg['args'])

  25. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo/messaging/rpc/client.py", line 152, in call

  26. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent     retry=self.retry)

  27. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo/messaging/transport.py", line 90, in _send

  28. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent     timeout=timeout, retry=retry)

  29. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo/messaging/_drivers/amqpdriver.py", line 408, in send

  30. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent     retry=retry)

  31. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo/messaging/_drivers/amqpdriver.py", line 397, in _send

  32. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent     result = self._waiter.wait(msg_id, timeout)

  33. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo/messaging/_drivers/amqpdriver.py", line 285, in wait

  34. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent     reply, ending = self._poll_connection(msg_id, timeout)

  35. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo/messaging/_drivers/amqpdriver.py", line 235, in _poll_connection

  36. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent     % msg_id)

  37. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent MessagingTimeout: Timed out waiting for a reply to message ID cef18a2f5cea4036967ddef86eed4cf1

  38. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.346 1979 TRACE neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent 

  39. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.404 1979 INFO neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent [req-54efa1c5-7808-4d75-a047-522c0e6ee052 None] Agent out of sync with plugin!

  40. 2015-02-23 18:22:12.708 1979 INFO neutron.agent.securitygroups_rpc [req-54efa1c5-7808-4d75-a047-522c0e6ee052 None] Preparing filters for devices set([u'92df61ad-21b3-4697-9658-7299193ebc97'])

  41. 2015-02-23 18:22:14.019 1979 INFO neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent [req-54efa1c5-7808-4d75-a047-522c0e6ee052 None] Port 92df61ad-21b3-4697-9658-7299193ebc97 updated. Details: {u'profile': {}, u'admin_state_up': True, u'network_id': u'299e4203-135e-4305-8a9f-cdd4f4bda185', u'segmentation_id': 1, u'device_owner': u'compute:None', u'physical_network': None, u'mac_address': u'fa:16:3e:50:2d:43', u'device': u'92df61ad-21b3-4697-9658-7299193ebc97', u'port_id': u'92df61ad-21b3-4697-9658-7299193ebc97', u'fixed_ips': [{u'subnet_id': u'dfb5a684-e837-4556-8c29-c7e01ada590a', u'ip_address': u'192.168.1.2'}], u'network_type': u'gre'}

  42. 2015-02-23 18:22:14.021 1979 INFO neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent [req-54efa1c5-7808-4d75-a047-522c0e6ee052 None] Assigning 1 as local vlan for net-id=299e4203-135e-4305-8a9f-cdd4f4bda185

  43. 2015-02-23 18:22:14.467 1979 INFO neutron.plugins.openvswitch.agent.ovs_neutron_agent [req-54efa1c5-7808-4d75-a047-522c0e6ee052 None] Configuration for device 92df61ad-21b3-4697-9658-7299193ebc97 completed.
复制代码
为什么会产生上面的问题，原因真不少。
比如你的网卡ip地址是否有问题。你的dhpc agent是否有问题，RabbitMQ 是否正常。
这些都会产生获取不到ip的情况。
我这里则是dhcp agent的问题。

进行下面配置（网络节点）


1.编辑文件 /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini，完成下面内容。
a.在 [DEFAULT] 部分，配置驱动，启用命名空间和启用删除废弃的命名空间
  1. [DEFAULT]

  2. ...

  3. interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.OVSInterfaceDriver

  4. dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq

  5. use_namespaces = True

  6. dhcp_delete_namespaces = True
复制代码
更多内容参考

openstack【juno】入门 【网络篇】十六：neutron安装部署（网络节点）






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atsky123 发表于 2016-4-14 10:40:09
liyansong 发表于 2016-4-14 10:17
点了还是不行咋回事？是不是镜像的问题？？？

点这个



楼主已经贴出来了。
如果还是不行，重启下。
如果还是不行，说明实例有问题了
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狗狗 发表于 2017-7-9 08:13:26
这个来学习下
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sheep113 发表于 2016-8-16 00:30:07
well1!!!!!!ddddd
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wxsc2000 发表于 2016-5-29 21:57:50
这个安装问题困扰了好长时间，就是不能跨越，完全是按照官方文档openstack kilo for centos 7安装的，每部分都进行了验证，都正确，就是最后不能启动实例，不知道为什么？哪位好心人帮具体看看，如何来解决？日志和debug信息见上面，谢谢！！！
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wxsc2000 发表于 2016-5-29 21:25:15
怎么看Nova api的问题呢？
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nextuser 发表于 2016-5-27 20:38:55
wxsc2000 发表于 2016-5-27 18:10
详细信息如下：

centos7.2 上安装openstack kilo版，按照官方文档进行安装，一切正常，但在最后启动实 ...

Nova api应该有问题
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wxsc2000 发表于 2016-5-27 18:10:12
einhep 发表于 2016-5-26 22:36
从贴出的信息来看，肯定是某个服务异常了，具体需要看日志,到下面去看看/var/log/nova

详细信息如下：

centos7.2 上安装openstack kilo版，按照官方文档进行安装，一切正常，但在最后启动实例时报以下错误：

ERROR (ClientException): The server has either erred or is incapable of performing the requested operation. (HTTP 500) (Request-ID: req-a944f919-0630-4174-adc5-eb7984c2e815)

启动命令：

nova boot --flavor m1.tiny --image cirros-0.3.4-x86_64 --nic net-id=DEMO_NET_ID\

--security-group default --key-name demo-keydemo-instance1

nova boot debug显示信息如下：

INFO (connectionpool:213) Starting new HTTP connection (1): controller

DEBUG (connectionpool:393) "GET /v2/92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2/images HTTP/1.1" 200 508

DEBUG (session:224) RESP: [200] Date: Thu, 26 May 2016 03:59:10 GMT Connection: keep-alive Content-Type: application/json Content-Length: 508 X-Compute-Request-Id: req-4905c092-c7d3-4770-a237-783f94c76be5

RESP BODY: {"images": [{"id": "2b901e0b-188b-4691-878b-0028a71c89f7", "links": [{"href": "http://controller:8774/v2/92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2/images/2b901e0b-188b-4691-878b-0028a71c89f7", "rel": "self"}, {"href": "http://controller:8774/92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2/images/2b901e0b-188b-4691-878b-0028a71c89f7", "rel": "bookmark"}, {"href": "http://controller:9292/images/2b901e0b-188b-4691-878b-0028a71c89f7", "type": "application/vnd.openstack.image", "rel": "alternate"}], "name": "cirros-0.3.4-x86_64"}]}

DEBUG (session:195) REQ: curl -g -i -X GET http://controller:8774/v2/92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2/images/2b901e0b-188b-4691-878b-0028a71c89f7 -H "User-Agent: python-novaclient" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: {SHA1}be88412ac3e991cd09dbfebf93058d727dccd321"

DEBUG (connectionpool:393) "GET /v2/92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2/images/2b901e0b-188b-4691-878b-0028a71c89f7 HTTP/1.1" 500 128

DEBUG (session:224) RESP:

DEBUG (shell:914) The server has either erred or is incapable of performing the requested operation. (HTTP 500) (Request-ID: req-366efc36-e3a6-43f7-94d5-fe14d35f9077)

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/shell.py", line 911, in main

    OpenStackComputeShell().main(argv)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/shell.py", line 838, in main

    args.func(self.cs, args)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/v2/shell.py", line 495, in do_boot

    boot_args, boot_kwargs = _boot(cs, args)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/v2/shell.py", line 142, in _boot

    image = _find_image(cs, args.image)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/v2/shell.py", line 1894, in _find_image

    return utils.find_resource(cs.images, image)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/utils.py", line 216, in find_resource

    return manager.find(**kwargs)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/base.py", line 196, in find

    matches = self.findall(**kwargs)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/base.py", line 258, in findall

    found.append(self.get(obj.id))

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/v2/images.py", line 53, in get

    return self._get("/images/%s" % base.getid(image), "image")

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/base.py", line 156, in _get

    _resp, body = self.api.client.get(url)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneclient/adapter.py", line 170, in get

    return self.request(url, 'GET', **kwargs)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/client.py", line 96, in request

    raise exceptions.from_response(resp, body, url, method)

ClientException: The server has either erred or is incapable of performing the requested operation. (HTTP 500) (Request-ID: req-366efc36-e3a6-43f7-94d5-fe14d35f9077)

ERROR (ClientException): The server has either erred or is incapable of performing the requested operation. (HTTP 500) (Request-ID: req-366efc36-e3a6-43f7-94d5-fe14d35f9077)

nova-api.log日志为：

2016-05-26 11:59:10.958 5083 INFO nova.osapi_compute.wsgi.server [req-4905c092-c7d3-4770-a237-783f94c76

be5 2bcd9ac10a4c4013ac0d10c8bc686151 92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2 - - -] 127.0.0.1 "GET /v2/92f6f28

f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2/images HTTP/1.1" status: 200 len: 705 time: 0.1446760

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 ERROR nova.api.openstack [req-366efc36-e3a6-43f7-94d5-fe14d35f9077 2bcd9ac

10a4c4013ac0d10c8bc686151 92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2 - - -] Caught error: id

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack Traceback (most recent call last):

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api

/openstack/__init__.py", line 125, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return req.get_response(self.application)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/webob/re

quest.py", line 1317, in send

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     application, catch_exc_info=False)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/webob/re

quest.py", line 1281, in call_application

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     app_iter = application(self.environ, start_re

sponse)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/webob/de

c.py", line 144, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return resp(environ, start_response)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystone

middleware/auth_token/__init__.py", line 634, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return self._call_app(env, start_response)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystone

middleware/auth_token/__init__.py", line 554, in _call_app

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return self._app(env, _fake_start_response)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/webob/de

c.py", line 144, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return resp(environ, start_response)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/webob/de

c.py", line 144, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return resp(environ, start_response)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/routes/m

iddleware.py", line 131, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     response = self.app(environ, start_response)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/webob/de

c.py", line 144, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return resp(environ, start_response)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/webob/de

c.py", line 130, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     resp = self.call_func(req, *args, **self.kwar

gs)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/webob/de

c.py", line 195, in call_func

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return self.func(req, *args, **kwargs)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api

/openstack/wsgi.py", line 756, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     content_type, body, accept)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api

/openstack/wsgi.py", line 821, in _process_stack

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     action_result = self.dispatch(meth, request,

action_args)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api

/openstack/wsgi.py", line 911, in dispatch

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return method(req=request, **action_args)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api

/openstack/compute/images.py", line 83, in show

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     image = self._image_api.get(context, id)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/ima

ge/api.py", line 93, in get

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     show_deleted=show_deleted)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/ima

ge/glance.py", line 309, in show

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     include_locations=include_locations)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/ima

ge/glance.py", line 483, in _translate_from_glance

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     include_locations=include_locations)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/ima

ge/glance.py", line 545, in _extract_attributes

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     queued = getattr(image, 'status') == 'queued'

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/glancecl

ient/openstack/common/apiclient/base.py", line 491, in __getattr__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     self.get()

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/glancecl

ient/openstack/common/apiclient/base.py", line 509, in get

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     new = self.manager.get(self.id)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/glancecl

ient/openstack/common/apiclient/base.py", line 494, in __getattr__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     raise AttributeError(k)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack AttributeError: id

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack

2016-05-26 11:59:11.324 5083 INFO nova.api.openstack [req-366efc36-e3a6-43f7-94d5-fe14d35f9077 2bcd9ac1

0a4c4013ac0d10c8bc686151 92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2 - - -] http://controller:8774/v2/92f6f28f68bf

40faa99a43b06a667db2/images/2b901e0b-188b-4691-878b-0028a71c89f7 returned with HTTP 500

2016-05-26 11:59:11.325 5083 INFO nova.osapi_compute.wsgi.server [req-366efc36-e3a6-43f7-94d5-fe14d35f9

077 2bcd9ac10a4c4013ac0d10c8bc686151 92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2 - - -] 127.0.0.1 "GET /v2/92f6f28

f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2/images/2b901e0b-188b-4691-878b-0028a71c89f7 HTTP/1.1" status: 500 len: 359 ti

me: 0.3621490

2016-05-26 12:05:42.784 5075 INFO nova.osapi_compute.wsgi.server [req-c575436d-23e4-4d81-8cce-688a82be2

789 2bcd9ac10a4c4013ac0d10c8bc686151 92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2 - - -] 127.0.0.1 "GET /v2/92f6f28

f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2/images/detail HTTP/1.1" status: 200 len: 889 time: 0.9702380
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einhep 发表于 2016-5-26 22:36:47
wxsc2000 发表于 2016-5-26 20:17
请问运行：
nova --debug boot --flavor m1.tiny --image cirros-0.3.3-x86_64 --nic net-id=8913bdef-5 ...

从贴出的信息来看，肯定是某个服务异常了，具体需要看日志,到下面去看看/var/log/nova
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wxsc2000 发表于 2016-5-26 20:17:47
godvmxi 发表于 2015-9-14 12:46
**** 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽 ****

请问运行：
nova --debug boot --flavor m1.tiny --image cirros-0.3.3-x86_64 --nic net-id=8913bdef-569c-42cb-913c-f701948bbcfb --security-group default --key-name demo-key demo-instance
出现如下错误：
ClientException: The server has either erred or is incapable of performing the requested operation. (HTTP 500) (Request-ID: req-bb0838c8-5da1-4ec8-8b55-6caeb50e67a5)
ERROR (ClientException): The server has either erred or is incapable of performing the requested operation. (HTTP 500) (Request-ID: req-bb0838c8-5da1-4ec8-8b55-6caeb50e67a5)
具体如何解决的？

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wxsc2000 发表于 2016-5-26 20:07:18
centos7.2 上安装openstack kilo版，按照官方文档进行安装，一切正常，但在最后启动实例时报以下错误：

ERROR (ClientException): The server has either erred or is incapable of performing the requested operation. (HTTP 500) (Request-ID: req-a944f919-0630-4174-adc5-eb7984c2e815)

启动命令：

nova boot --flavor m1.tiny --image cirros-0.3.4-x86_64 --nic net-id=DEMO_NET_ID\

--security-group default --key-name demo-keydemo-instance1

debug显示信息如下：

INFO (connectionpool:213) Starting new HTTP connection (1): controller

DEBUG (connectionpool:393) "GET /v2/92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2/images HTTP/1.1" 200 508

DEBUG (session:224) RESP: [200] Date: Thu, 26 May 2016 03:59:10 GMT Connection: keep-alive Content-Type: application/json Content-Length: 508 X-Compute-Request-Id: req-4905c092-c7d3-4770-a237-783f94c76be5

RESP BODY: {"images": [{"id": "2b901e0b-188b-4691-878b-0028a71c89f7", "links": [{"href": "http://controller:8774/v2/92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2/images/2b901e0b-188b-4691-878b-0028a71c89f7", "rel": "self"}, {"href": "http://controller:8774/92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2/images/2b901e0b-188b-4691-878b-0028a71c89f7", "rel": "bookmark"}, {"href": "http://controller:9292/images/2b901e0b-188b-4691-878b-0028a71c89f7", "type": "application/vnd.openstack.image", "rel": "alternate"}], "name": "cirros-0.3.4-x86_64"}]}

DEBUG (session:195) REQ: curl -g -i -X GET http://controller:8774/v2/92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2/images/2b901e0b-188b-4691-878b-0028a71c89f7 -H "User-Agent: python-novaclient" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: {SHA1}be88412ac3e991cd09dbfebf93058d727dccd321"

DEBUG (connectionpool:393) "GET /v2/92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2/images/2b901e0b-188b-4691-878b-0028a71c89f7 HTTP/1.1" 500 128

DEBUG (session:224) RESP:

DEBUG (shell:914) The server has either erred or is incapable of performing the requested operation. (HTTP 500) (Request-ID: req-366efc36-e3a6-43f7-94d5-fe14d35f9077)

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/shell.py", line 911, in main

    OpenStackComputeShell().main(argv)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/shell.py", line 838, in main

    args.func(self.cs, args)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/v2/shell.py", line 495, in do_boot

    boot_args, boot_kwargs = _boot(cs, args)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/v2/shell.py", line 142, in _boot

    image = _find_image(cs, args.image)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/v2/shell.py", line 1894, in _find_image

    return utils.find_resource(cs.images, image)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/utils.py", line 216, in find_resource

    return manager.find(**kwargs)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/base.py", line 196, in find

    matches = self.findall(**kwargs)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/base.py", line 258, in findall

    found.append(self.get(obj.id))

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/v2/images.py", line 53, in get

    return self._get("/images/%s" % base.getid(image), "image")

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/base.py", line 156, in _get

    _resp, body = self.api.client.get(url)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneclient/adapter.py", line 170, in get

    return self.request(url, 'GET', **kwargs)

  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/novaclient/client.py", line 96, in request

    raise exceptions.from_response(resp, body, url, method)

ClientException: The server has either erred or is incapable of performing the requested operation. (HTTP 500) (Request-ID: req-366efc36-e3a6-43f7-94d5-fe14d35f9077)

ERROR (ClientException): The server has either erred or is incapable of performing the requested operation. (HTTP 500) (Request-ID: req-366efc36-e3a6-43f7-94d5-fe14d35f9077)

nova-api.log日志为：

2016-05-26 11:59:10.958 5083 INFO nova.osapi_compute.wsgi.server [req-4905c092-c7d3-4770-a237-783f94c76

be5 2bcd9ac10a4c4013ac0d10c8bc686151 92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2 - - -] 127.0.0.1 "GET /v2/92f6f28

f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2/images HTTP/1.1" status: 200 len: 705 time: 0.1446760

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 ERROR nova.api.openstack [req-366efc36-e3a6-43f7-94d5-fe14d35f9077 2bcd9ac

10a4c4013ac0d10c8bc686151 92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2 - - -] Caught error: id

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack Traceback (most recent call last):

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api

/openstack/__init__.py", line 125, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return req.get_response(self.application)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/webob/re

quest.py", line 1317, in send

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     application, catch_exc_info=False)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/webob/re

quest.py", line 1281, in call_application

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     app_iter = application(self.environ, start_re

sponse)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/webob/de

c.py", line 144, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return resp(environ, start_response)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystone

middleware/auth_token/__init__.py", line 634, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return self._call_app(env, start_response)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystone

middleware/auth_token/__init__.py", line 554, in _call_app

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return self._app(env, _fake_start_response)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/webob/de

c.py", line 144, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return resp(environ, start_response)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/webob/de

c.py", line 144, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return resp(environ, start_response)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/routes/m

iddleware.py", line 131, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     response = self.app(environ, start_response)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/webob/de

c.py", line 144, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return resp(environ, start_response)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/webob/de

c.py", line 130, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     resp = self.call_func(req, *args, **self.kwar

gs)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/webob/de

c.py", line 195, in call_func

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return self.func(req, *args, **kwargs)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api

/openstack/wsgi.py", line 756, in __call__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     content_type, body, accept)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api

/openstack/wsgi.py", line 821, in _process_stack

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     action_result = self.dispatch(meth, request,

action_args)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api

/openstack/wsgi.py", line 911, in dispatch

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     return method(req=request, **action_args)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api

/openstack/compute/images.py", line 83, in show

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     image = self._image_api.get(context, id)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/ima

ge/api.py", line 93, in get

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     show_deleted=show_deleted)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/ima

ge/glance.py", line 309, in show

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     include_locations=include_locations)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/ima

ge/glance.py", line 483, in _translate_from_glance

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     include_locations=include_locations)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/ima

ge/glance.py", line 545, in _extract_attributes

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     queued = getattr(image, 'status') == 'queued'

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/glancecl

ient/openstack/common/apiclient/base.py", line 491, in __getattr__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     self.get()

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/glancecl

ient/openstack/common/apiclient/base.py", line 509, in get

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     new = self.manager.get(self.id)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/glancecl

ient/openstack/common/apiclient/base.py", line 494, in __getattr__

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack     raise AttributeError(k)

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack AttributeError: id

2016-05-26 11:59:11.319 5083 TRACE nova.api.openstack

2016-05-26 11:59:11.324 5083 INFO nova.api.openstack [req-366efc36-e3a6-43f7-94d5-fe14d35f9077 2bcd9ac1

0a4c4013ac0d10c8bc686151 92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2 - - -] http://controller:8774/v2/92f6f28f68bf

40faa99a43b06a667db2/images/2b901e0b-188b-4691-878b-0028a71c89f7 returned with HTTP 500

2016-05-26 11:59:11.325 5083 INFO nova.osapi_compute.wsgi.server [req-366efc36-e3a6-43f7-94d5-fe14d35f9

077 2bcd9ac10a4c4013ac0d10c8bc686151 92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2 - - -] 127.0.0.1 "GET /v2/92f6f28

f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2/images/2b901e0b-188b-4691-878b-0028a71c89f7 HTTP/1.1" status: 500 len: 359 ti

me: 0.3621490

2016-05-26 12:05:42.784 5075 INFO nova.osapi_compute.wsgi.server [req-c575436d-23e4-4d81-8cce-688a82be2

789 2bcd9ac10a4c4013ac0d10c8bc686151 92f6f28f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2 - - -] 127.0.0.1 "GET /v2/92f6f28

f68bf40faa99a43b06a667db2/images/detail HTTP/1.1" status: 200 len: 889 time: 0.9702380

什么原因，如何解决，请各位专家帮忙诊断一下，多谢！！！！！

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