使用Scala开发基于Hadoop的map reduce程序

问题导读：
1.如何使用脚本打包？
2.如何测试Scala代码？

昨天较完整地搭建了一个Hadoop环境，并仔细研究了几个配置参数。
直到晚上，整个环境跑起来，web监控等也正常。于是用Scala写了一个word count的测试程序。
Scala可以很好地调用Java代码，所以，唯一要做的就是配置好编译环境，并把scala-library.jar和
应用程序一并打包。通过简单的探索，就得到了可以运行的配置。
这里给出简单的编译和打包方法，供参考。

编译脚本：这个脚本的主要作用是设置正确的classpath。

#!/bin/bash 

# fast scala compiler for hadoop

# accept every options fsc supported, except '-classpath'

class_path=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$HADOOP_HOME/hadoop-2-core.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/commons-cli-2.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/commons-codec-1.3.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/commons-httpclient-3.0.1.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/commons-logging-api-1.0.4.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/commons-net-1.4.1.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/derbyclient.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/derby.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/hadoop-2-baidu-sos.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/hsqldb-1.8.0.10.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/jets3t-0.6.1.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/jetty-6.1.14.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/jetty-util-6.1.14.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/json-org.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/junit-3.8.1.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/kfs-0.2.2.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/log4j-1.2.15.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/oro-2.0.8.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/servlet-api.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/slf4j-api-1.4.3.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.4.3.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/jetty-ext/commons-el.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/jetty-ext/jasper-compiler.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/jetty-ext/jasper-runtime.jar
class_path=${class_path}:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/jetty-ext/jsp-api.jar

fsc -classpath ${class_path} "$@"
复制代码

下面这个脚本主要是打包成一个.jar文件：

#!/bin/bash 

# package up a jar file to sumit for scala
if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
    echo "Usage: `basename $0` jar_file classes_dir"
    exit 1
fi

jarfile=$1
classes_dir=$2

if [ -e ${classes_dir}/lib ]; then
    echo "adding libraries: "
    ls ${classes_dir}/lib
else
    mkdir ${classes_dir}/lib
fi

cp $SCALA_HOME/lib/scala-library.jar ${classes_dir}/lib/ &&
jar -cvf ${jarfile}.jar -C ${classes_dir} .
复制代码

最后，用于测试的Scala代码

package net.liangkun 
            
import java.io.IOException
import java.util._
                
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path
import org.apache.hadoop.conf._
import org.apache.hadoop.io._
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred._
import org.apache.hadoop.util._
        
class Map extends MapReduceBase
with Mapper[LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable] {
    private val one = new IntWritable(1);
    private val word = new Text();
        
    def map(key: LongWritable, value: Text,
        output: OutputCollector[Text, IntWritable],
        reporter: Reporter
    ) { 
        
        val line = value.toString
        val tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line)
        while(tokenizer.hasMoreTokens) {
            word.set(tokenizer.nextToken)
            output.collect(word, one)
        }
    }
}

class Reduce extends MapReduceBase
with Reducer[Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable] {
    def reduce(key: Text, values: Iterator[IntWritable],
        output: OutputCollector[Text, IntWritable],
        reporter: Reporter
    ) {
        output.collect(key, new IntWritable(count(0, values)))

        def count(sum: Int, vs: Iterator[IntWritable]): Int =
            if(vs.hasNext)
                count(sum + vs.next.get, vs)
            else
                sum
    }
}

object WordCount {
    def main(args: Array[String]) {
        val conf = new JobConf(this.getClass)
        conf.setJobName("WordCount")
        conf.setOutputKeyClass(classOf[Text])
        conf.setOutputValueClass(classOf[IntWritable])

        conf.setMapperClass(classOf[Map])
        conf.setCombinerClass(classOf[Reduce])
        conf.setReducerClass(classOf[Reduce]) 
        conf.setInputFormat(classOf[TextInputFormat])
        conf.setOutputFormat(classOf[TextOutputFormat[Text, IntWritable]])

        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(conf, new Path(args(0)))
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(conf, new Path(args(1)))

        JobClient.runJob(conf)
    }
}
复制代码