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在一台机器上部署swift存储和swauth认证（swift单独部署）

pig2 发表于 2015-2-21 10:45:41 [显示全部楼层] 回帖奖励 阅读模式 关闭右栏 0 27527
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问题导读

1.如何创建swift用户？
2.存储节点设置需要注意什么问题？
3.swift_hash_path_suffix作用是什么？






1.  摘要说明
本文所涉及到的所有操作都是在Ubuntu Server 11.10 64位系统上通过验证。本文参考了Openstackswift的SAIO(Swift All In One)文档,具体信息如下：
Linux系统版本：Ubuntu Server11.10 64-bit oneiric
机器系统IP：   192.168.112.129
官方文档：     www.openstack.org
Swift版本：       1.4.8
Swauth版本：  1.0.4
2.  安装依赖包
sudo  apt-get --option Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold --assume-yes update
sudo  apt-get install pep8 pylint python-pip screen unzip wget psmisc git-core lsofopenssh-server vim-nox locate python-virtualenv python-unittest2 iputils-pingwget curl tcpdump euca2ools python-setuptools python-dev python-lxmlpython-pastescript python-pastedeploy python-paste sqlite3 python-pysqlite2python-sqlalchemy python-mysqldb python-webob python-greenlet python-routeslibldap2-dev libsasl2-dev python-bcrypt curl gcc python-configobjpython-coverage python-dev python-eventlet python-greenlet python-netifacespython-nose python-pastedeploy python-setuptools python-simplejson python-webobpython-xattr sqlite3 xfsprogs
3.  创建swift用户


  1. sudo useradd -mk /home/swift/ -s /bin/bash swift  

  2. sudo passwd swift    #为swift用户添加密码，在此我将其设为了swift  

  3. 编辑/etc/sudoer文件，在文件末尾添加如下代码  

  4. swift  ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL  
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4.  下载swift和swauth源码 (在swift用户下操作)
  1. su swift      #切换到swift用户

  2. sudo mkdir /home/swift/openstack       #创建一个目录来存放

  3. cd /home/swift/openstack

  4. git  clone https://github.com/openstack/swift.git #下载swift

  5. cd  swift

  6. git checkout 1.4.8       #使用1.4.8版本，在swift目录下你可以使用git tag命令查看有多少个版本

  7. git clone https://github.com/gholt/swauth.git    #下载swauth

  8. cd swauth

  9. git checkout 1.0.4
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5.  安装swift和swauth  (在swift用户下操作)
  1. cd /home/swift/openstack/swift

  2. sudo python setup.py install --record file.txt

  3. #参数--record file.txt的作用是将所有文件被安装到的路径记录到#file.txt中，为了以后想卸载该软件的时候用，要想卸载该软件时，到#file.txt所在目录输入如下命令即可：sudo cat file.txt | xargs rm –rf

  4. 

  5. cd /home/swift/openstack/swauth

  6. sudo python setup.py install --record file.txt 
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6.  安装相关软件
  1. sudo apt-get install memcached
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7.  存储点的设置  (在swift用户下操作)
在这里有两种方式来设置存储点
1.  你的系统里有一个单独分区，使用此分区来做存储点，在这里假设系统中有/dev/sdb1（注：这里根据你自己系统的情况而定）这个分区未被使用，我们用它来做存储点。


  1. sudo mkfs.xfs -i size=1024 /dev/sdb1   #以xfs方式格式化分区

  2. sudo chmod a+w /etc/fstab

  3. sudo echo “/dev/sdb1 /mnt/sdb1 xfs noatime,nodiratime nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 0”>> /etc/fstab        #系统启动时自动挂载

  4.  

  5. sudo mkdir /mnt/sdb1                #在/mnt下创建sdb1挂载目录

  6. sudo mount /mnt/sdb1                #挂载

  7.  

  8. sudo mkdir /mnt/sdb1/1 /mnt/sdb1/2 /mnt/sdb1/3 /mnt/sdb1/4

  9. sudo chown swift:swift /mnt/sdb1/*

  10. sudo mkdir /srv

  11.  

  12. for x in {1..4}; do sudo ln -s /mnt/sdb1/$x /srv/$x; done #创建连接

  13.  

  14. sudo mkdir -p /etc/swift/object-server /etc/swift/container-server/etc/swift/account-server /srv/1/node/sdb1 /srv/2/node/sdb2 /srv/3/node/sdb3/srv/4/node/sdb4 /var/run/swift        #创建相关目录

  15.  

  16. sudo chown -R swift:swift /etc/swift /srv/[1-4]/ /var/run/swift

  17.  

  18. 在/etc/rc.local的exit 0之前加入下列三行

  19. mkdir /var/run/swift

  20. chown swift:swift /var/run/swift

  21. chmod a+w /var/run/swift
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2.  如果系统中没有单独未使用的分区则可以创建一个回环设备来做存储点（在此我使用的就是此方法）
  1. sudo mkdir /srv

  2. sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/srv/swift-disk bs=1024 count=0 seek=1000000   #这个命令是在/srv/下创建一个名为swift-disk的存

  3. #储区，你可以改变seek的大小来改变swift-disk的大小

  4.  

  5. sudo mkfs.xfs -i size=1024 /srv/swift-disk

  6. sudo chmod a+w /etc/fstab

  7. sudo echo “/srv/swift-disk /mnt/sdb1 xfs loop,noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=80 0” >> /etc/fstab #系统启动

  8. #时自动挂载

  9.  

  10. sudo mkdir /mnt/sdb1                #在/mnt下创建sdb1挂载目录

  11. sudo mount /mnt/sdb1                #挂载

  12.  

  13. sudo mkdir /mnt/sdb1/1 /mnt/sdb1/2 /mnt/sdb1/3 /mnt/sdb1/4

  14. sudo chown swift:swift /mnt/sdb1/*

  15.  

  16. for x in {1..4}; do sudo ln -s /mnt/sdb1/$x /srv/$x; done #创建连接

  17.  

  18. sudo mkdir -p /etc/swift/object-server /etc/swift/container-server/etc/swift/account-server /srv/1/node/sdb1 /srv/2/node/sdb2 /srv/3/node/sdb3/srv/4/node/sdb4 /var/run/swift        #创建相关目录

  19.  

  20. sudo chown -R swift:swift /etc/swift /srv/[1-4]/ /var/run/swift

  21.  

  22. 在/etc/rc.local的exit 0之前加入下列三行

  23. mkdir /var/run/swift

  24. chown swift:swift /var/run/swift

  25. chmod a+w /var/run/swift

  26.  
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8.  设置rsync
  1. sudo touch /etc/rsyncd.conf    #在/etc/下创建rsyncd.conf

  2. sudo chmod a+w /etc/rsyncd.conf

  3.  

  4. 将以下配置信息写入/etc/rsyncd.conf中

  5. uid =swift

  6. gid =swift

  7. logfile = /var/log/rsyncd.log

  8. pidfile = /var/run/rsyncd.pid

  9. address= 127.0.0.1

  10.  

  11. [account6012]

  12. maxconnections = 25

  13. path =/srv/1/node/

  14. readonly = false

  15. lockfile = /var/lock/account6012.lock

  16.  

  17. [account6022]

  18. maxconnections = 25

  19. path =/srv/2/node/

  20. readonly = false

  21. lockfile = /var/lock/account6022.lock

  22.  

  23. [account6032]

  24. maxconnections = 25

  25. path =/srv/3/node/

  26. readonly = false

  27. lockfile = /var/lock/account6032.lock

  28.  

  29. [account6042]

  30. maxconnections = 25

  31. path =/srv/4/node/

  32. readonly = false

  33. lockfile = /var/lock/account6042.lock

  34.  

  35. [container6011]

  36. maxconnections = 25

  37. path =/srv/1/node/

  38. readonly = false

  39. lockfile = /var/lock/container6011.lock

  40.  

  41. [container6021]

  42. maxconnections = 25

  43. path =/srv/2/node/

  44. readonly = false

  45. lockfile = /var/lock/container6021.lock

  46.  

  47. [container6031]

  48. maxconnections = 25

  49. path =/srv/3/node/

  50. readonly = false

  51. lockfile = /var/lock/container6031.lock

  52.  

  53. [container6041]

  54. maxconnections = 25

  55. path =/srv/4/node/

  56. readonly = false

  57. lockfile = /var/lock/container6041.lock

  58.  

  59. [object6010]

  60. maxconnections = 25

  61. path =/srv/1/node/

  62. readonly = false

  63. lockfile = /var/lock/object6010.lock

  64.  

  65. [object6020]

  66. maxconnections = 25

  67. path =/srv/2/node/

  68. readonly = false

  69. lockfile = /var/lock/object6020.lock

  70.  

  71. [object6030]

  72. maxconnections = 25

  73. path =/srv/3/node/

  74. readonly = false

  75. lockfile = /var/lock/object6030.lock

  76.  

  77. [object6040]

  78. maxconnections = 25

  79. path =/srv/4/node/

  80. readonly = false

  81. lockfile = /var/lock/object6040.lock

  82.  

  83. 编辑/etc/default/rsync:

  84. 将RSYNC_ENABLE设置为true

  85.  

  86. 重启服务：

  87. sudo servicersync restart
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9.  设置日志文件（可选）

  1. sudo touch /etc/rsyslog.d/10-swift.conf

  2. sudo chmod a+w /etc/rsyslog.d/10-swift.conf
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  1. 在该文件中添加如下配置信息

  2. #Uncomment the following to have a log containing all logs together

  3. #local1,local2,local3,local4,local5.*   /var/log/swift/all.log

  4. #Uncomment the following to have hourly proxy logs for stats processing

  5. #$templateHourlyProxyLog,"/var/log/swift/hourly/%$YEAR%%$MONTH%%$DAY%%$HOUR%"

  6. #local1.*;local1.!notice?HourlyProxyLog

  7.  

  8. local1.*;local1.!notice/var/log/swift/proxy.log

  9. local1.notice           /var/log/swift/proxy.error

  10. local1.*                ~

  11.  

  12. local2.*;local2.!notice/var/log/swift/storage1.log

  13. local2.notice           /var/log/swift/storage1.error

  14. local2.*                ~

  15.  

  16. local3.*;local3.!notice/var/log/swift/storage2.log

  17. local3.notice           /var/log/swift/storage2.error

  18. local3.*                ~

  19.  

  20. local4.*;local4.!notice/var/log/swift/storage3.log

  21. local4.notice           /var/log/swift/storage3.error

  22. local4.*                ~

  23.  

  24. local5.*;local5.!notice/var/log/swift/storage4.log

  25. local5.notice           /var/log/swift/storage4.error

  26. local5.*   
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  1. 修改/etc/rsyslog.conf：

  2. 将$PrivDropToGroup  syslog改为$PrivDropToGroup adm

  3. 执行如下命令

  4. sudo mkdir -p /var/log/swift/hourly

  5. sudo chown -R syslog.adm /var/log/swift

  6. sudo service rsyslog restart
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10. 配置各个节点（以下文件不存在的话需要自己创建）
sudo chmod a+w -R /etc/swift/* 

  1. 1.  /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf

  2. [DEFAULT]

  3. bind_port= 8080

  4. user =swift

  5. log_facility= LOG_LOCAL1

  6.  

  7. [pipeline:main]

  8. pipeline= healthcheck cache swauth proxy-server

  9.  

  10. [app:proxy-server]

  11. use =egg:swift#proxy

  12. allow_account_management= true

  13. account_autocreate= true

  14.  

  15. [filter:swauth]

  16. use =egg:swauth#swauth

  17. #Highly recommended to change this.

  18. super_admin_key= swauthkey

  19. default_swift_cluster= local#http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/v1.0

  20.  

  21. [filter:healthcheck]

  22. use =egg:swift#healthcheck

  23.  

  24. [filter:cache]

  25. use =egg:swift#memcache

  26.  

  27. 2.  /etc/swift/swift.conf

  28. [swift-hash]

  29. #random unique string that can never change (DO NOT LOSE)

  30. swift_hash_path_suffix= cynric   #cynric是可以随意更改的字符串

  31.  

  32. 3.  /etc/swift/account-server/1.conf

  33. [DEFAULT]

  34. devices= /srv/1/node

  35. mount_check= false

  36. bind_port= 6012

  37. user =swift

  38. log_facility= LOG_LOCAL2

  39.  

  40. [pipeline:main]

  41. pipeline= account-server

  42.  

  43. [app:account-server]

  44. use =egg:swift#account

  45.  

  46. [account-replicator]

  47. vm_test_mode= yes

  48.  

  49. [account-auditor]

  50.  

  51. [account-reaper]

  52. 4.  /etc/swift/account-server/2.conf

  53. [DEFAULT]

  54. devices= /srv/2/node

  55. mount_check= false

  56. bind_port= 6022

  57. user =swift

  58. log_facility= LOG_LOCAL3

  59.  

  60. [pipeline:main]

  61. pipeline= account-server

  62.  

  63. [app:account-server]

  64. use =egg:swift#account

  65.  

  66. [account-replicator]

  67. vm_test_mode= yes

  68.  

  69. [account-auditor]

  70.  

  71. [account-reaper]

  72.  

  73. 5.  /etc/swift/account-server/3.conf

  74. [DEFAULT]

  75. devices= /srv/3/node

  76. mount_check= false

  77. bind_port= 6032

  78. user =swift

  79. log_facility= LOG_LOCAL4

  80.  

  81. [pipeline:main]

  82. pipeline= account-server

  83.  

  84. [app:account-server]

  85. use =egg:swift#account

  86.  

  87. [account-replicator]

  88. vm_test_mode= yes

  89.  

  90. [account-auditor]

  91.  

  92. [account-reaper]

  93.  

  94. 6.  /etc/swift/account-server/4.conf

  95. [DEFAULT]

  96. devices= /srv/4/node

  97. mount_check= false

  98. bind_port= 6042

  99. user =swift

  100. log_facility= LOG_LOCAL5

  101.  

  102. [pipeline:main]

  103. pipeline= account-server

  104.  

  105. [app:account-server]

  106. use =egg:swift#account

  107.  

  108. [account-replicator]

  109. vm_test_mode= yes

  110.  

  111. [account-auditor]

  112.  

  113. [account-reaper]

  114.  

  115. 7.  /etc/swift/container-server/1.conf

  116. [DEFAULT]

  117. devices= /srv/1/node

  118. mount_check= false

  119. bind_port= 6011

  120. user =swift

  121. log_facility= LOG_LOCAL2

  122.  

  123. [pipeline:main]

  124. pipeline= container-server

  125.  

  126. [app:container-server]

  127. use =egg:swift#container

  128.  

  129. [container-replicator]

  130. vm_test_mode= yes

  131.  

  132. [container-updater]

  133.  

  134. [container-auditor]

  135.  

  136. [container-sync]

  137.  

  138. 8.  /etc/swift/container-server/2.conf

  139. [DEFAULT]

  140. devices= /srv/2/node

  141. mount_check= false

  142. bind_port= 6021

  143. user =swift

  144. log_facility= LOG_LOCAL3

  145.  

  146. [pipeline:main]

  147. pipeline= container-server

  148.  

  149. [app:container-server]

  150. use =egg:swift#container

  151.  

  152. [container-replicator]

  153. vm_test_mode= yes

  154.  

  155. [container-updater]

  156.  

  157. [container-auditor]

  158.  

  159. [container-sync]

  160.  

  161. 9.  /etc/swift/container-server/3.conf

  162. [DEFAULT]

  163. devices= /srv/3/node

  164. mount_check= false

  165. bind_port= 6031

  166. user =swift

  167. log_facility= LOG_LOCAL4

  168.  

  169. [pipeline:main]

  170. pipeline= container-server

  171.  

  172. [app:container-server]

  173. use =egg:swift#container

  174.  

  175. [container-replicator]

  176. vm_test_mode= yes

  177.  

  178. [container-updater]

  179.  

  180. [container-auditor]

  181.  

  182. [container-sync]

  183.  

  184. 10./etc/swift/container-server/4.conf

  185. [DEFAULT]

  186. devices= /srv/4/node

  187. mount_check= false

  188. bind_port= 6041

  189. user =swift

  190. log_facility= LOG_LOCAL5

  191.  

  192. [pipeline:main]

  193. pipeline= container-server

  194.  

  195. [app:container-server]

  196. use =egg:swift#container

  197.  

  198. [container-replicator]

  199. vm_test_mode= yes

  200.  

  201. [container-updater]

  202.  

  203. [container-auditor]

  204.  

  205. [container-sync]

  206.  

  207. 11./etc/swift/object-server/1.conf

  208. [DEFAULT]

  209. devices= /srv/1/node

  210. mount_check= false

  211. bind_port= 6010

  212. user =swift

  213. log_facility= LOG_LOCAL2

  214.  

  215. [pipeline:main]

  216. pipeline= object-server

  217.  

  218. [app:object-server]

  219. use =egg:swift#object

  220.  

  221. [object-replicator]

  222. vm_test_mode= yes

  223.  

  224. [object-updater]

  225.  

  226. [object-auditor]

  227.  

  228. 12./etc/swift/object-server/2.conf

  229. [DEFAULT]

  230. devices= /srv/2/node

  231. mount_check= false

  232. bind_port= 6020

  233. user =swift

  234. log_facility= LOG_LOCAL3

  235.  

  236. [pipeline:main]

  237. pipeline= object-server

  238.  

  239. [app:object-server]

  240. use =egg:swift#object

  241.  

  242. [object-replicator]

  243. vm_test_mode= yes

  244.  

  245. [object-updater]

  246.  

  247. [object-auditor]

  248.  

  249. 13./etc/swift/object-server/3.conf

  250. [DEFAULT]

  251. devices= /srv/3/node

  252. mount_check= false

  253. bind_port= 6030

  254. user =swift

  255. log_facility= LOG_LOCAL4

  256.  

  257. [pipeline:main]

  258. pipeline= object-server

  259.  

  260. [app:object-server]

  261. use =egg:swift#object

  262.  

  263. [object-replicator]

  264. vm_test_mode= yes

  265.  

  266. [object-updater]

  267.  

  268. [object-auditor]

  269.  

  270. 14./etc/swift/object-server/4.conf

  271. [DEFAULT]

  272. devices= /srv/4/node

  273. mount_check= false

  274. bind_port= 6040

  275. user =swift

  276. log_facility= LOG_LOCAL5

  277.  

  278. [pipeline:main]

  279. pipeline= object-server

  280.  

  281. [app:object-server]

  282. use =egg:swift#object

  283.  

  284. [object-replicator]

  285. vm_test_mode= yes

  286.  

  287. [object-updater]

  288.  

  289. [object-auditor]
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11. 创建swift运行脚本
  1. sudo mkdir /home/swift/bin

  2. sudo chown swift:swift -R /home/swift/

  3. 在/etc/profile文件末尾添加如下代码

  4. export PATH=$PATH:/home/swift/bin
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  1. 1.  创建/home/swift/bin/remakerings

  2. #!/bin/bash

  3. cd  /etc/swift

  4. rm -f*.builder *.ring.gz backups/*.builder backups/*.ring.gz

  5.  

  6. swift-ring-builder object.builder create 18 3 1

  7. swift-ring-builder container.builder create 18 3 1

  8. swift-ring-builder account.builder create 18 3 1

  9.  

  10. swift-ring-builder object.builder add z1-127.0.0.1:6010/sdb1 1

  11. swift-ring-builder object.builder add z2-127.0.0.1:6020/sdb2 1

  12. swift-ring-builder object.builder add z3-127.0.0.1:6030/sdb3 1

  13. swift-ring-builder object.builder add z4-127.0.0.1:6040/sdb4 1

  14.  

  15. swift-ring-builder container.builder add z1-127.0.0.1:6011/sdb1 1

  16. swift-ring-builder container.builder add z2-127.0.0.1:6021/sdb2 1

  17. swift-ring-builder container.builder add z3-127.0.0.1:6031/sdb3 1

  18. swift-ring-builder container.builder add z4-127.0.0.1:6041/sdb4 1

  19.  

  20. swift-ring-builder account.builder add z1-127.0.0.1:6012/sdb1 1

  21. swift-ring-builder account.builder add z2-127.0.0.1:6022/sdb2 1

  22. swift-ring-builder account.builder add z3-127.0.0.1:6032/sdb3 1

  23. swift-ring-builder account.builder add z4-127.0.0.1:6042/sdb4 1

  24.  

  25. swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance

  26. swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance

  27. swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance

  28.  

  29. 2.  创建/home/swift/bin/sfstart

  30. #!/bin/bash

  31. swift-init all start

  32. sudo chown swift:swift -R /var/log/swift/

  33. sudo chmod a+w /var/run/swift/*

  34.  

  35. 3.  创建/home/swift/bin/sfstop

  36. #!/bin/bash

  37. Swift-init all stop

  38.  

  39. 4.  创建/home/swift/bin/resetswift

  40. #!/bin/bash

  41.  

  42. swift-init all stop

  43. find /var/log/swift -type f -exec rm -f {} \;

  44. sudo umount /mnt/sdb1

  45. sudo mkfs.xfs -f -i size=1024 /srv/swift-disk

  46. sudo chmod a+w /srv/swift-disk

  47. sudo mount /mnt/sdb1

  48. sudo rm -rf /srv/1 /srv/2 /srv/3 /srv/4

  49. sudo mkdir /mnt/sdb1/1 /mnt/sdb1/2 /mnt/sdb1/3 /mnt/sdb1/4

  50. sudo chown swift:swift /mnt/sdb1/*

  51. for x in {1..4}; do sudo ln -s /mnt/sdb1/$x/srv/$x; done

  52. sudo mkdir -p /srv/1/node/sdb1 /srv/2/node/sdb2 /srv/3/node/sdb3/srv/4/node/sdb4

  53. sudo chown swift:swift -R /srv/*

  54. sudo rm -f /var/log/debug /var/log/messages /var/log/rsyncd.log/var/log/syslog

  55. sudo chown -R swift:swift /mnt/sdb1/*

  56. sudo service rsyslog restart

  57. sudo service memcached restart

  58.  

  59. 在/home/swift/bin/resetswift中，如果你使用的是单独分区来做存储点的，你需要把sudo mkfs.xfs -f -i size=1024 /srv/swift-disk和sudo chmod a+w /srv/swift-disk中的/srv/swift-disk改为该分区的设备名，例如本文第七步第一小点所说的那样，在这里我这里应该改为/dev/sdb1，具体情况根据你的系统而定

  60.  

  61. 5.  使/home/swift/bin下的文件具有可执行权限

  62. sudo  chmod a+x /home/swift/bin/*
复制代码


12. 生成ring文件
source  /etc/profile  #下次启动系统是这条命令就不用执行了
remakerings     #执行该命令在/etc/swift中生成相应的文件

13. 启动swift服务
source  /etc/profile  #下次启动系统是这条命令就不用执行了
sfstart       #执行这个需要一段时间
#当启动的时候可能会报WARNING: Unable to increase filedescriptor limit.  Running as non-root?  这是正常情况

14. 测试swift服务
1.  初始化swauth
swauth-prep  -K swauthkey     #执行成功的话则不会有任何信息显示
#在这一步经常会出现Auth subsystem prep failed: 500 ServerError这种错误，发生错误的原因可能是你的/srv下的目录和/mnt/sdb1下的目录的拥有者不是属于swift用户。
2.  添加用户
swauth-add-user  -A  http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/ -K swauthkey -a test tester testing   #在tenant test中添加tester用户并设置密码为testing

3.  检测swift运行状态
swift  -A http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing stat  -v       #运行成功则会返回类似如下的信息

AuthToken: AUTH_tkf5b6840d9ce64d7298a800505a2ed857
Account:AUTH_3f7fb037-57b6-4771-831a-8fd811bcc3c7
Containers:0
Objects:0
Bytes:0
Accept-Ranges:bytes
X-Trans-Id:txdb39ed113c1c49299ebb364a4246a3a9
注:红色字体部分是根据具体情况而定的，并不是每个人系统返回都是一样的，假如出现了错误你可以在/var/log/swift/目录下查询到相应的信息
15. 上传和下载文件
1.  获取X-Storage-Token和X-Storage-Url
curl  -v -H 'X-Storage-User: test:tester' -H 'X-Storage-Pass: testing'  http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/v1.0        #执行完该条语句会返回相应的信息，例如（返回信息的一小部分）：
HTTP/1.1200 OK
X-Storage-Token:AUTH_tkf5b6840d9ce64d7298a800505a2ed857
X-Auth-Token:AUTH_tkf5b6840d9ce64d7298a800505a2ed857
swift  -A http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing list       #查看test用户的container列表
3.  上传和列出文件
swift -A http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing upload cynric/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf #将/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf文件上传到cynric容器中

swift -A http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing list cynric   #列出cynric容器中的文件
4.  下载文件
swift -A http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing download cynric   #将cynric容器下的所有文件下载到本地
注意：如果上传文件的时候，有嵌套目录，则上传到swift上后，也是以嵌套目录的形式存在，下载后，会在当前目录创建一样的嵌套目录。




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