单机中clinometer的部署

部署ceilometer监控组件
   a.安装mongodb数据库
     #apt-get install mongodb-server mongodb-clients python-pymongo
   b.重启mongodb服务
     #service mongodb stop
     #service mongodb start
   c.创建ceilometer数据库
     # mongodb --host localhost --eval '
     >  db = db.get SiblingDB("ceilometer");
     >  dn.addUser({user: "ceilometer",
     >  pwd: "ceilometer",
     >  roles: [ "readWrite", "dbAdmin" ]})'
    执行结果：
      MongoDB shell veersion:2.4.x
      connecting to : localhost:27017/test
      {
        "user" : "ceilometer",
        "pwd" : "72f25aeee7ad4be52437d7cd3fc60f6f",
        "roles" : [
        "readWrite",
        "dbAdmin"
        ],
        "_id" : ObjectId("5489c22270d7fad1ba631dc3")
        }
   d.创建一个环境（csrc）
       export OS_USERNAME=admin
       export OS_PASSWORD=keystone
       export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
       export OS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http://127.0.0.1:35357/v2.0
       export OS_SERVICE_TOKEN=b9e61571f3b4de09ca60
       export OS_AUTH_URL=http://127.0.0.1:35357/v2.0

     #source csrc
   e.keystone 中创建ceilometer用户及服务endpoint
     #keystone user-create --name=ceilometer --pass=ceilometer --email=ceilometer@example.com
     #keystone user-role-add --name=ceilometer --tenant=service --role=admin
     #keystone service-create --name=ceilometer --type=metering --description="Ceilometer Telemetery Service"
     #keystone endpoint-create --service-id=the_service_id_on_ above   --publicurl=http://127.0.0.1:8777   --internalurl=http://127.0.0.1:8777                      --adminurl=http://127.0.0.1:8777                                   
   f.安装ceilometer包
     #apt-get install ceilometer-api ceilometer-collector ceilometer-agent-central ceilometer-agent-notification ceilometer-alarm-evaluator ceilometer-alarm-notifier python-ceilometerclient
    g.生成随机值作为telemetry secret
      #openssl rand -hex 10
    h. 修改/etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf
      [DEFAULT]
      rpc_backend=ceilometer.openstack.common.rpc.impl_kombu
      auth_strategy=keystone
      verbose=True
      [database]
      connection = mongodb://ceilometer:ceilometer@localhost:27017/ceilometer
      [oslo_messaging_rabbit]
      rabbit_host=localhost
      rabbit_userid=guest
      rabbit_paaword=guest
      [keystone_authtoken]
      auth_uri=http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2.0
      auth_host=127.0.0.1
      auth_port=35357
      auth_protocol=http
      注：也可以用identity_url=http://127.0.0.1:35357替换auth_host,auth_port,auth_protocol
      admin_tenant_name=service
      admin_user=ceilometer
      admin_password=ceilometer
      [service_credentials]
      os_auth_url=http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2.0
      os_username=ceilometer
      os_password=ceilometer
      os_endpoint_type=internalURL
      os_region_name=RegionOne
      [publisher]
      metering_secret = CEILOMETER_TOKEN (上面随机生成的值)
    i.重启服务
      #service ceilometer-agent-central restart
      #service ceilometer-agent-notification restart
      #service ceilometer-api restart
      #service ceilometer-collector restart
      #service ceilometer-agent-evaluator restart
      #service ceilometer-agent-notifier restart
    j.安装compute包
      #apt-get install ceilometer-agent-compute
    k.编辑/etc/nova/nvoa.conf，/etc/nova/nova-compute.conf，/etc/glance/glance-api.conf与/etc/galnce/glance-registry.conf
      /etc/nova/nova.conf
      [DEFAULT]
      instance_usage_audit = True
      instance_usage_audit_period = hour
      notify_on_state_change = vm_and_task_state
      notification_driver = messagingv2
      notification_driver = ceilometer.compute.nova_notifier
      
      /etc/nova/nova-compute.conf
      virt_type = qemu   
      重启两个服务
      #service ceilometer-agent-compute restart
      #service nova-compute restart

      /etc/glance/glance-api.conf与/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
      [DEFAULT]
      notification_driver = messagingv2
      rpc_backend = rabbit
      rabbit_host = 127.0.0.1
      rabbit_user=guest
      rabbit_password=guest
      重启服务
      #service glance-api restart
      #service glance-registry restart
    l.验证
      使用命令：
      ceilometer meter-list    //列举所有测量值
      ceilometer meter-list -q resource_id=XXX    //列举某一实例测量值
      ceilometer sample-list -m cpu -q resource_id=XXX   //列举某一实例的cpu采集数据
      ceilometer statistics -m cpu     //列举实例的统计数据
      ceilometer resource-list   //列举所有实例列表
      
      #ceilometer meter-list
       +-------------------------------+------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Name                          | Type       | Unit      | Resource ID                                  | User ID                          | Project ID                       |
+-------------------------------+------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| cpu                           | cumulative | ns        | 16b72673-0a6d-4aff-b33a-edc2a2fe12f3         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| cpu                           | cumulative | ns        | a0f47cb7-91ef-41be-ba37-5e45746cb347         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| cpu_util                      | gauge      | %         | 16b72673-0a6d-4aff-b33a-edc2a2fe12f3         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| cpu_util                      | gauge      | %         | a0f47cb7-91ef-41be-ba37-5e45746cb347         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.ephemeral.size           | gauge      | GB        | 16b72673-0a6d-4aff-b33a-edc2a2fe12f3         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.ephemeral.size           | gauge      | GB        | a0f47cb7-91ef-41be-ba37-5e45746cb347         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.read.bytes               | cumulative | B         | 16b72673-0a6d-4aff-b33a-edc2a2fe12f3         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.read.bytes               | cumulative | B         | a0f47cb7-91ef-41be-ba37-5e45746cb347         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.read.bytes.rate          | gauge      | B/s       | 16b72673-0a6d-4aff-b33a-edc2a2fe12f3         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.read.bytes.rate          | gauge      | B/s       | a0f47cb7-91ef-41be-ba37-5e45746cb347         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.read.requests            | cumulative | request   | 16b72673-0a6d-4aff-b33a-edc2a2fe12f3         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.read.requests            | cumulative | request   | a0f47cb7-91ef-41be-ba37-5e45746cb347         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.read.requests.rate       | gauge      | request/s | 16b72673-0a6d-4aff-b33a-edc2a2fe12f3         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.read.requests.rate       | gauge      | request/s | a0f47cb7-91ef-41be-ba37-5e45746cb347         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.root.size                | gauge      | GB        | 16b72673-0a6d-4aff-b33a-edc2a2fe12f3         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.root.size                | gauge      | GB        | a0f47cb7-91ef-41be-ba37-5e45746cb347         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.write.bytes              | cumulative | B         | 16b72673-0a6d-4aff-b33a-edc2a2fe12f3         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.write.bytes              | cumulative | B         | a0f47cb7-91ef-41be-ba37-5e45746cb347         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.write.bytes.rate         | gauge      | B/s       | 16b72673-0a6d-4aff-b33a-edc2a2fe12f3         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.write.bytes.rate         | gauge      | B/s       | a0f47cb7-91ef-41be-ba37-5e45746cb347         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.write.requests           | cumulative | request   | 16b72673-0a6d-4aff-b33a-edc2a2fe12f3         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.write.requests           | cumulative | request   | a0f47cb7-91ef-41be-ba37-5e45746cb347         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.write.requests.rate      | gauge      | request/s | 16b72673-0a6d-4aff-b33a-edc2a2fe12f3         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| disk.write.requests.rate      | gauge      | request/s | a0f47cb7-91ef-41be-ba37-5e45746cb347         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| instance                      | gauge      | instance  | 16b72673-0a6d-4aff-b33a-edc2a2fe12f3         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| instance                      | gauge      | instance  | a0f47cb7-91ef-41be-ba37-5e45746cb347         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| instance:m1.medium            | gauge      | instance  | a0f47cb7-91ef-41be-ba37-5e45746cb347         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| instance:m1.small             | gauge      | instance  | 16b72673-0a6d-4aff-b33a-edc2a2fe12f3         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| memory                        | gauge      | MB        | 16b72673-0a6d-4aff-b33a-edc2a2fe12f3         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| memory                        | gauge      | MB        | a0f47cb7-91ef-41be-ba37-5e45746cb347         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| network.incoming.bytes        | cumulative | B         | nova-instance-instance-00000001-fa163e5b8465 | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| network.incoming.bytes        | cumulative | B         | nova-instance-instance-00000002-fa163e781a4d | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| network.incoming.bytes.rate   | gauge      | B/s       | nova-instance-instance-00000001-fa163e5b8465 | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| network.incoming.bytes.rate   | gauge      | B/s       | nova-instance-instance-00000002-fa163e781a4d | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| network.incoming.packets      | cumulative | packet    | nova-instance-instance-00000001-fa163e5b8465 | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| network.incoming.packets      | cumulative | packet    | nova-instance-instance-00000002-fa163e781a4d | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| network.incoming.packets.rate | gauge      | packet/s  | nova-instance-instance-00000001-fa163e5b8465 | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| network.incoming.packets.rate | gauge      | packet/s  | nova-instance-instance-00000002-fa163e781a4d | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| network.outgoing.bytes        | cumulative | B         | nova-instance-instance-00000001-fa163e5b8465 | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| network.outgoing.bytes        | cumulative | B         | nova-instance-instance-00000002-fa163e781a4d | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| network.outgoing.bytes.rate   | gauge      | B/s       | nova-instance-instance-00000001-fa163e5b8465 | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| network.outgoing.bytes.rate   | gauge      | B/s       | nova-instance-instance-00000002-fa163e781a4d | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| network.outgoing.packets      | cumulative | packet    | nova-instance-instance-00000001-fa163e5b8465 | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| network.outgoing.packets      | cumulative | packet    | nova-instance-instance-00000002-fa163e781a4d | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| network.outgoing.packets.rate | gauge      | packet/s  | nova-instance-instance-00000001-fa163e5b8465 | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| network.outgoing.packets.rate | gauge      | packet/s  | nova-instance-instance-00000002-fa163e781a4d | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| vcpus                         | gauge      | vcpu      | 16b72673-0a6d-4aff-b33a-edc2a2fe12f3         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| vcpus                         | gauge      | vcpu      | a0f47cb7-91ef-41be-ba37-5e45746cb347         | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
+-------------------------------+------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+
     #ceilometer resource-list
+----------------------------------------------+-----------+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Resource ID                                  | Source    | User ID                          | Project ID                       |
+----------------------------------------------+-----------+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 16b72673-0a6d-4aff-b33a-edc2a2fe12f3         | openstack | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| a0f47cb7-91ef-41be-ba37-5e45746cb347         | openstack | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| nova-instance-instance-00000001-fa163e5b8465 | openstack | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
| nova-instance-instance-00000002-fa163e781a4d | openstack | 1eb55f701e974e0891cba5e3100f7de9 | 5efe506adf664aa786c39816982ef965 |
+----------------------------------------------+-----------+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+
到这里ceilometer组件应该部署好了。


注： 在部署终于到了问题，在/var/log/ceilometer/ceilometer-alarm-notifier.log中提示：
       2015-11-09 09:49:53.870 1590 ERROR ceilometer.openstack.common.rpc.common [-] AMQP server on localhost:5672 is unreachable: [Errno 111] ECONNREFUSED. Trying again in 1 seconds.
       在/var/log/ceilometer/ceilometer-alarm-evaluator.log中提示：
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 WARNING keystoneclient.httpclient [-] Failed to retrieve management_url from token
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 ERROR ceilometer.alarm.service [-] alarm evaluation cycle failed
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 TRACE ceilometer.alarm.service Traceback (most recent call last):
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 TRACE ceilometer.alarm.service   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ceilometer/alarm/service.py", line 91, in _evaluate_assigned_alarms
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 TRACE ceilometer.alarm.service     alarms = self._assigned_alarms()
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 TRACE ceilometer.alarm.service   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ceilometer/alarm/service.py", line 133, in _assigned_alarms
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 TRACE ceilometer.alarm.service     return self._client.alarms.list(q=[{'field': 'enabled',
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 TRACE ceilometer.alarm.service   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ceilometer/alarm/service.py", line 86, in _client
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 TRACE ceilometer.alarm.service     self.api_client = ceiloclient.get_client(2, **creds)
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 TRACE ceilometer.alarm.service   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ceilometerclient/client.py", line 87, in get_client
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 TRACE ceilometer.alarm.service     _get_endpoint(_ksclient, **ks_kwargs)
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 TRACE ceilometer.alarm.service   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ceilometerclient/client.py", line 42, in _get_endpoint
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 TRACE ceilometer.alarm.service     endpoint_type=kwargs.get('endpoint_type') or 'publicURL')
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 TRACE ceilometer.alarm.service   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/utils.py", line 318, in inner
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 TRACE ceilometer.alarm.service     return func(*args, **kwargs)
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 TRACE ceilometer.alarm.service   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keystoneclient/service_catalog.py", line 201, in url_for
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 TRACE ceilometer.alarm.service     raise exceptions.EndpointNotFound(msg)
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 TRACE ceilometer.alarm.service EndpointNotFound: internalURL endpoint for metering not found
       2015-11-09 15:37:12.505 1586 TRACE ceilometer.alarm.service

       在/var/log/nova/nova-compute.log中提示：
       2015-11-09 10:14:02.870 2220 INFO nova.compute.manager [-] Running instance usage audit for host wh-B85M-D2V-TM from 2015-11-09 01:00:00 to 2015-11-09 02:00:00. 2 instances.
       2015-11-09 10:14:02.876 2220 ERROR nova.openstack.common.periodic_task [-] Error during ComputeManager._instance_usage_audit: Remote error: DBError SQLite DateTime type only accepts Python datetime and date objects as input. (original cause: TypeError: SQLite DateTime type only accepts Python datetime and date objects as input.) u'INSERT INTO task_log (created_at, updated_at, deleted_at, deleted, task_name, state, host, period_beginning, period_ending, message, task_items, errors) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)' [{'period_ending': u'2015-11-09T02:00:00.000000', 'state': 'RUNNING', 'updated_at': None, 'host': u'wh-B85M-D2V-TM', 'task_items': 2, 'task_name': u'instance_usage_audit', 'period_beginning': u'2015-11-09T01:00:00.000000', 'message': u'Instance usage audit started...', 'deleted_at': None}]
[u'Traceback (most recent call last):\n', u'  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo/messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 133, in _dispatch_and_reply\n    incoming.message))\n', u'  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo/messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 176, in _dispatch\n    return self._do_dispatch(endpoint, method, ctxt, args)\n', u'  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo/messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 122, in _do_dispatch\n    result = getattr(endpoint, method)(ctxt, **new_args)\n', u'  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/conductor/manager.py", line 996, in task_log_begin_task\n    host, task_items, message)\n', u'  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/conductor/manager.py", line 503, in task_log_begin_task\n    message)\n', u'  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/db/api.py", line 1891, in task_log_begin_task\n    message)\n', u'  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/db/sqlalchemy/api.py", line 146, in wrapper\n    return f(*args, **kwargs)\n', u'  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/db/sqlalchemy/api.py", line 5541, in task_log_begin_task\n    task.save()\n', u'  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/db/sqlalchemy/models.py", line 52, in save\n    super(NovaBase, self).save(session=session)\n', u'  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/openstack/common/db/sqlalchemy/models.py", line 49, in save\n    session.flush()\n', u'  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/openstack/common/db/sqlalchemy/session.py", line 464, in _wrap\n    raise exception.DBError(e)\n', u"DBError: SQLite DateTime type only accepts Python datetime and date objects as input. (original cause: TypeError: SQLite DateTime type only accepts Python datetime and date objects as input.) u'INSERT INTO task_log (created_at, updated_at, deleted_at, deleted, task_name, state, host, period_beginning, period_ending, message, task_items, errors) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)' [{'period_ending': u'2015-11-09T02:00:00.000000', 'state': 'RUNNING', 'updated_at': None, 'host': u'wh-B85M-D2V-TM', 'task_items': 2, 'task_name': u'instance_usage_audit', 'period_beginning': u'2015-11-09T01:00:00.000000', 'message': u'Instance usage audit started...', 'deleted_at': None}]\n"].
      以上问题不知是什么原因，正在检查，也希望大家帮忙解决一下。同时发现问题欢迎提出，谢谢！

  


补充内容 (2015-11-27 16:30):
错误纠正：在第h小步，修改配置文件[service_credentials]时少一个配置：os_tenant_name=service