openstack nova命令及命令使用错误总结(HTTP 401)

openstack对于新手来说出现错误不知道该如何解决，首先方向就是配置文件和环境变量
出现nova使用中，出现
HTTP 401可能原因是什么？

openstack使用过程中，使用了如下命令：
nova list
出现如下错误
DEBUG (shell:768) Unauthorized (HTTP 401)
然后尝试其它命令
1：列出当前用户的虚拟机 nova list
2：列出镜像 nova image-list
3：查看当前的配置类型 nova flavor-list
4：查看当前安全组nova secgroup-list
5：查看安全组的规则nova secgroup-list-rules default
6：查看某个虚拟机信息 （可以通过虚拟机名字或者id，这些可以通过 nova list获得）nova show superfrobnicator
7：列出keystone 用户keystone user-list
8：列出全部镜像，这个命令获得的信息，比nova image-list更加详细。glance index
9：查看服务运行情况nova-manage service list
10：查看floating IP   nova-manage floating list
11：查看keystone 服务 keystone service-list
报同样的错误：
DEBUG (shell:768) Unauthorized (HTTP 401)
这里就用到了前面提到的
openstack排除查找错误的两种方法



使用 nova --debug list,发现如下错误：

This server could not verify that you are authorized to access the document you requested. Either you supplied the wrong credentials (e.g., bad password), or your browser does not understand how to supply the credentials required.

Authentication required  

DEBUG (shell:768) Unauthorized (HTTP 401)

上面大意是说你提供的认证不正确，或则提供了错误的密码。从上面可以上面的现象可以判断，肯定又是环境变量或则配置文件的问题。所以我们需要重新从查找环境变量和配置文件。可以肯定的是环境变量不涉及nova，所以需要从配置文件，首先看一下/etc/nova/api-paste.ini ：


然后从安装文档中
openstack零基础入门：OpenStack Grizzly安装指导（1）
http://www.aboutyun.com/thread-7212-1-1.html
，我们找到与之相关的内容：

[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_host = 10.10.10.51
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = nova
admin_password = service_pass
signing_dirname = /tmp/keystone-signing-nova
# Workaround for https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1154809
auth_version = v2.0

从上面可以看出，admin_user一个为admin，一个为nova。很显然是用户名错误。所以造成认证失败。其实也就是我们所说的用户名和密码不正确。

您好，我最近遇到类似的问题，无法解决，请您帮助一下，我的openstack 平台已经运行了半年多，一切正常，但是这几天我执行nova相关命令，报： DEBUG (shell:768) Unauthorized (HTTP 401)错误，nova --debug list日志如下：
nova --debug list

REQ: curl -i http://10.17.200.219:5000/v2.0/tokens -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "User-Agent: python-novaclient" -d '{"auth": {"tenantName": "admin", "passwordCredentials": {"username": "admin", "password": "Passw0rd"}}}'

INFO (connectionpool:203) Starting new HTTP connection (1): 10.17.200.219
DEBUG (connectionpool:295) "POST /v2.0/tokens HTTP/1.1" 200 None
RESP: [200] {'date': 'Wed, 07 Jan 2015 06:27:00 GMT', 'transfer-encoding': 'chunked', 'content-type': 'application/json', 'vary': 'X-Auth-Token'}
RESP BODY: {"access": {"token": {"issued_at": "2015-01-07T06:27:00.054818", "expires": "2015-01-08T06:27:00Z", "id": "MIIKeQYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIKajCCCmYCAQExCTAHBgUrDgMCGjCCCVIGCSqGSIb3DQEHAaCCCUMEggk-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-MIH8AgEBMFwwVzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxDjAMBgNVBAgTBVVuc2V0MQ4wDAYDVQQHEwVVbnNldDEOMAwGA1UEChMFVW5zZXQxGDAWBgNVBAMTD3d3dy5leGFtcGxlLmNvbQIBATAHBgUrDgMCGjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASBgBXfB2Qqicjk7KZyt5sCV+Tb1rJBO16dPAD3cnDu0XCwWECRHk64nHAX5psaGEs-x6tPuBRSCRdbqCr-U8qGbMllh91wz-hkAdr0w+fE5ToDIxxJ1pqafg7m5QV4P1jZsIQz4jCODYvT737muvxL7ryQIwc5bmxrMoW17XOZj+e2", "tenant": {"description": "Default Tenant", "enabled": true, "id": "53b8fccb076746a980b5840af8d5886f", "name": "admin"}}, "serviceCatalog": [{"endpoints": [{"adminURL": "http://10.17.200.230:8774/v2/53b8fccb076746a980b5840af8d5886f", "region": "RegionOne", "internalURL": "http://10.17.200.230:8774/v2/53b8fccb076746a980b5840af8d5886f", "id": "96821d2741774b8e938075caf54404e7", "publicURL": "http://10.17.200.230:8774/v2/53b8fccb076746a980b5840af8d5886f"}], "endpoints_links": [], "type": "compute", "name": "nova"}, {"endpoints": [{"adminURL": "http://10.17.200.219:9696/", "region": "RegionOne", "internalURL": "http://10.17.200.219:9696/", "id": "eb118ece31594f39a893de483dd9c391", "publicURL": "http://10.17.200.219:9696/"}], "endpoints_links": [], "type": "network", "name": "quantum"}, {"endpoints": [{"adminURL": "http://10.17.200.219:9292/v1", "region": "RegionOne", "internalURL": "http://10.17.200.219:9292/v1", "id": "ce11d4899fb945a1bf070a4247e5f39d", "publicURL": "http://10.17.200.219:9292/v1"}], "endpoints_links": [], "type": "image", "name": "glance"}, {"endpoints": [{"adminURL": "http://10.17.200.230:8776/v1/53b8fccb076746a980b5840af8d5886f", "region": "RegionOne", "internalURL": "http://10.17.200.230:8776/v1/53b8fccb076746a980b5840af8d5886f", "id": "6f9791074f444ca9b008d030b33821d4", "publicURL": "http://10.17.200.230:8776/v1/53b8fccb076746a980b5840af8d5886f"}], "endpoints_links": [], "type": "volume", "name": "cinder"}, {"endpoints": [{"adminURL": "http://10.17.200.230:8773/services/Admin", "region": "RegionOne", "internalURL": "http://10.17.200.230:8773/services/Cloud", "id": "892e24f56e0a41eda3ae97f0d677de5f", "publicURL": "http://10.17.200.230:8773/services/Cloud"}], "endpoints_links": [], "type": "ec2", "name": "ec2"}, {"endpoints": [{"adminURL": "http://10.17.200.219:35357/v2.0", "region": "RegionOne", "internalURL": "http://10.17.200.219:5000/v2.0", "id": "f264c2c257d240a68fbfce9d6ff3f9a4", "publicURL": "http://10.17.200.219:5000/v2.0"}], "endpoints_links": [], "type": "identity", "name": "keystone"}], "user": {"username": "admin", "roles_links": [], "id": "b95a99f899ff4a2db458f010202dd4aa", "roles": [{"name": "admin"}], "name": "admin"}, "metadata": {"is_admin": 0, "roles": ["824df0e344de45ef8f3687e64661ade4"]}}}


REQ: curl -i http://10.17.200.230:8774/v2/53b ... 886f/servers/detail -X GET -H "X-Auth-Project-Id: admin" -H "User-Agent: python-novaclient" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: MIIKeQYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIKajCCCmYCAQExCTAHBgUrDgMCGjCCCVIGCSqGSIb3DQEHAaCCCUMEggk-eyJhY2Nlc3MiOiB7InRva2VuIjogeyJpc3N1ZWRfYXQiOiAiMjAxNS0wMS0wN1QwNjoyNzowMC4wNTQ4MTgiLCAiZXhwaXJlcyI6ICIyMDE1LTAxLTA4VDA2OjI3OjAwWiIsICJpZCI6ICJwbGFjZWhvbGRlciIsICJ0ZW5hbnQiOiB7ImRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIjogIkRlZmF1bHQgVGVuYW50IiwgImVuYWJsZWQiOiB0cnVlLCAiaWQiOiAiNTNiOGZjY2IwNzY3NDZhOTgwYjU4NDBhZjhkNTg4NmYiLCAibmFtZSI6ICJhZG1pbiJ9fSwgInNlcnZpY2VDYXRhbG9nIjogW3siZW5kcG9pbnRzIjogW3siYWRtaW5VUkwiOiAiaHR0cDovLzEwLjcuMjAwLjIzMDo4Nzc0L3YyLzUzYjhmY2NiMDc2NzQ2YTk4MGI1ODQwYWY4ZDU4ODZmIiwgInJlZ2lvbiI6ICJSZWdpb25PbmUiLCAiaW50ZXJuYWxVUkwiOiAiaHR0cDovLzEwLjcuMjAwLjIzMDo4Nzc0L3YyLzUzYjhmY2NiMDc2NzQ2YTk4MGI1ODQwYWY4ZDU4ODZmIiwgImlkIjogIjk2ODIxZDI3NDE3NzRiOGU5MzgwNzVjYWY1NDQwNGU3IiwgInB1YmxpY1VSTCI6ICJodHRwOi8vMTAuNy4yMDAuMjMwOjg3NzQvdjIvNTNiOGZjY2IwNzY3NDZhOTgwYjU4NDBhZjhkNTg4NmYifV0sICJlbmRwb2ludHNfbGlua3MiOiBbXSwgInR5cGUiOiAiY29tcHV0ZSIsICJuYW1lIjogIm5vdmEifSwgeyJlbmRwb2ludHMiOiBbeyJhZG1pblVSTCI6ICJodHRwOi8vMTAuNy4yMDAuMjI5Ojk2OTYvIiwgInJlZ2lvbiI6ICJSZWdpb25PbmUiLCAiaW50ZXJuYWxVUkwiOiAiaHR0cDovLzEwLjcuMjAwLjIyOTo5Njk2LyIsICJpZCI6ICJlYjExOGVjZTMxNTk0ZjM5YTg5M2RlNDgzZGQ5YzM5MSIsICJwdWJsaWNVUkwiOiAiaHR0cDovLzEwLjcuMjAwLjIyOTo5Njk2LyJ9XSwgImVuZHBvaW50c19saW5rcyI6IFtdLCAidHlwZSI6ICJuZXR3b3JrIiwgIm5hbWUiOiAicXVhbnR1bSJ9LCB7ImVuZHBvaW50cyI6IFt7ImFkbWluVVJMIjogImh0dHA6Ly8xMC43LjIwMC4yMjk6OTI5Mi92MSIsICJyZWdpb24iOiAiUmVnaW9uT25lIiwgImludGVybmFsVVJMIjogImh0dHA6Ly8xMC43LjIwMC4yMjk6OTI5Mi92MSIsICJpZCI6ICJjZTExZDQ4OTlmYjk0NWExYmYwNzBhNDI0N2U1ZjM5ZCIsICJwdWJsaWNVUkwiOiAiaHR0cDovLzEwLjcuMjAwLjIyOTo5MjkyL3YxIn1dLCAiZW5kcG9pbnRzX2xpbmtzIjogW10sICJ0eXBlIjogImltYWdlIiwgIm5hbWUiOiAiZ2xhbmNlIn0sIHsiZW5kcG9pbnRzIjogW3siYWRtaW5VUkwiOiAiaHR0cDovLzEwLjcuMjAwLjIzMDo4Nzc2L3YxLzUzYjhmY2NiMDc2NzQ2YTk4MGI1ODQwYWY4ZDU4ODZmIiwgInJlZ2lvbiI6ICJSZWdpb25PbmUiLCAiaW50ZXJuYWxVUkwiOiAiaHR0cDovLzEwLjcuMjAwLjIzMDo4Nzc2L3YxLzUzYjhmY2NiMDc2NzQ2YTk4MGI1ODQwYWY4ZDU4ODZmIiwgImlkIjogIjZmOTc5MTA3NGY0NDRjYTliMDA4ZDAzMGIzMzgyMWQ0IiwgInB1YmxpY1VSTCI6ICJodHRwOi8vMTAuNy4yMDAuMjMwOjg3NzYvdjEvNTNiOGZjY2IwNzY3NDZhOTgwYjU4NDBhZjhkNTg4NmYifV0sICJlbmRwb2ludHNfbGlua3MiOiBbXSwgInR5cGUiOiAidm9sdW1lIiwgIm5hbWUiOiAiY2luZGVyIn0sIHsiZW5kcG9pbnRzIjogW3siYWRtaW5VUkwiOiAiaHR0cDovLzEwLjcuMjAwLjIzMDo4NzczL3NlcnZpY2VzL0FkbWluIiwgInJlZ2lvbiI6ICJSZWdpb25PbmUiLCAiaW50ZXJuYWxVUkwiOiAiaHR0cDovLzEwLjcuMjAwLjIzMDo4NzczL3NlcnZpY2VzL0Nsb3VkIiwgImlkIjogIjg5MmUyNGY1NmUwYTQxZWRhM2FlOTdmMGQ2NzdkZTVmIiwgInB1YmxpY1VSTCI6ICJodHRwOi8vMTAuNy4yMDAuMjMwOjg3NzMvc2VydmljZXMvQ2xvdWQifV0sICJlbmRwb2ludHNfbGlua3MiOiBbXSwgInR5cGUiOiAiZWMyIiwgIm5hbWUiOiAiZWMyIn0sIHsiZW5kcG9pbnRzIjogW3siYWRtaW5VUkwiOiAiaHR0cDovLzEwLjcuMjAwLjIyOTozNTM1Ny92Mi4wIiwgInJlZ2lvbiI6ICJSZWdpb25PbmUiLCAiaW50ZXJuYWxVUkwiOiAiaHR0cDovLzEwLjcuMjAwLjIyOTo1MDAwL3YyLjAiLCAiaWQiOiAiZjI2NGMyYzI1N2QyNDBhNjhmYmZjZTlkNmZmM2Y5YTQiLCAicHVibGljVVJMIjogImh0dHA6Ly8xMC43LjIwMC4yMjk6NTAwMC92Mi4wIn1dLCAiZW5kcG9pbnRzX2xpbmtzIjogW10sICJ0eXBlIjogImlkZW50aXR5IiwgIm5hbWUiOiAia2V5c3RvbmUifV0sICJ1c2VyIjogeyJ1c2VybmFtZSI6ICJhZG1pbiIsICJyb2xlc19saW5rcyI6IFtdLCAiaWQiOiAiYjk1YTk5Zjg5OWZmNGEyZGI0NThmMDEwMjAyZGQ0YWEiLCAicm9sZXMiOiBbeyJuYW1lIjogImFkbWluIn1dLCAibmFtZSI6ICJhZG1pbiJ9LCAibWV0YWRhdGEiOiB7ImlzX2FkbWluIjogMCwgInJvbGVzIjogWyI4MjRkZjBlMzQ0ZGU0NWVmOGYzNjg3ZTY0NjYxYWRlNCJdfX19MYH-MIH8AgEBMFwwVzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxDjAMBgNVBAgTBVVuc2V0MQ4wDAYDVQQHEwVVbnNldDEOMAwGA1UEChMFVW5zZXQxGDAWBgNVBAMTD3d3dy5leGFtcGxlLmNvbQIBATAHBgUrDgMCGjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASBgBXfB2Qqicjk7KZyt5sCV+Tb1rJBO16dPAD3cnDu0XCwWECRHk64nHAX5psaGEs-x6tPuBRSCRdbqCr-U8qGbMllh91wz-hkAdr0w+fE5ToDIxxJ1pqafg7m5QV4P1jZsIQz4jCODYvT737muvxL7ryQIwc5bmxrMoW17XOZj+e2"

INFO (connectionpool:203) Starting new HTTP connection (1): 10.17.200.230
DEBUG (connectionpool:295) "GET /v2/53b8fccb076746a980b5840af8d5886f/servers/detail HTTP/1.1" 401 276
RESP: [401] {'date': 'Wed, 07 Jan 2015 06:26:57 GMT', 'content-length': '276', 'content-type': 'text/plain; charset=UTF-8', 'www-authenticate': "Keystone uri='http://10.17.200.219:5000/'"}
RESP BODY: 401 Unauthorized

This server could not verify that you are authorized to access the document you requested. Either you supplied the wrong credentials (e.g., bad password), or your browser does not understand how to supply the credentials required.

Authentication required  


REQ: curl -i http://10.17.200.219:5000/v2.0/tokens -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "User-Agent: python-novaclient" -d '{"auth": {"token": {"id": "MIIKeQYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIKajCCCmYCAQExCTAHBgUrDgMCGjCCCVIGCSqGSIb3DQEHAaCCCUMEggk-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-MIH8AgEBMFwwVzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxDjAMBgNVBAgTBVVuc2V0MQ4wDAYDVQQHEwVVbnNldDEOMAwGA1UEChMFVW5zZXQxGDAWBgNVBAMTD3d3dy5leGFtcGxlLmNvbQIBATAHBgUrDgMCGjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASBgBXfB2Qqicjk7KZyt5sCV+Tb1rJBO16dPAD3cnDu0XCwWECRHk64nHAX5psaGEs-x6tPuBRSCRdbqCr-U8qGbMllh91wz-hkAdr0w+fE5ToDIxxJ1pqafg7m5QV4P1jZsIQz4jCODYvT737muvxL7ryQIwc5bmxrMoW17XOZj+e2"}, "tenantName": "admin"}}'

INFO (connectionpool:203) Starting new HTTP connection (1): 10.17.200.219
DEBUG (connectionpool:295) "POST /v2.0/tokens HTTP/1.1" 200 None
RESP: [200] {'date': 'Wed, 07 Jan 2015 06:27:00 GMT', 'transfer-encoding': 'chunked', 'content-type': 'application/json', 'vary': 'X-Auth-Token'}
RESP BODY: {"access": {"token": {"issued_at": "2015-01-07T06:27:00.312338", "expires": "2015-01-08T06:27:00Z", "id": 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"http://10.17.200.219:9292/v1"}], "endpoints_links": [], "type": "image", "name": "glance"}, {"endpoints": [{"adminURL": "http://10.17.200.230:8776/v1/53b8fccb076746a980b5840af8d5886f", "region": "RegionOne", "internalURL": "http://10.17.200.230:8776/v1/53b8fccb076746a980b5840af8d5886f", "id": "6f9791074f444ca9b008d030b33821d4", "publicURL": "http://10.17.200.230:8776/v1/53b8fccb076746a980b5840af8d5886f"}], "endpoints_links": [], "type": "volume", "name": "cinder"}, {"endpoints": [{"adminURL": "http://10.17.200.230:8773/services/Admin", "region": "RegionOne", "internalURL": "http://10.17.200.230:8773/services/Cloud", "id": "892e24f56e0a41eda3ae97f0d677de5f", "publicURL": "http://10.17.200.230:8773/services/Cloud"}], "endpoints_links": [], "type": "ec2", "name": "ec2"}, {"endpoints": [{"adminURL": "http://10.17.200.219:35357/v2.0", "region": "RegionOne", "internalURL": "http://10.17.200.219:5000/v2.0", "id": "f264c2c257d240a68fbfce9d6ff3f9a4", "publicURL": "http://10.17.200.219:5000/v2.0"}], "endpoints_links": [], "type": "identity", "name": "keystone"}], "user": {"username": "admin", "roles_links": [], "id": "b95a99f899ff4a2db458f010202dd4aa", "roles": [{"name": "admin"}], "name": "admin"}, "metadata": {"is_admin": 0, "roles": ["824df0e344de45ef8f3687e64661ade4"]}}}


REQ: curl -i http://10.17.200.230:8774/v2/53b ... 886f/servers/detail -X GET -H "X-Auth-Project-Id: admin" -H "User-Agent: python-novaclient" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: MIIKeQYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIKajCCCmYCAQExCTAHBgUrDgMCGjCCCVIGCSqGSIb3DQEHAaCCCUMEggk-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-MIH8AgEBMFwwVzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxDjAMBgNVBAgTBVVuc2V0MQ4wDAYDVQQHEwVVbnNldDEOMAwGA1UEChMFVW5zZXQxGDAWBgNVBAMTD3d3dy5leGFtcGxlLmNvbQIBATAHBgUrDgMCGjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASBgHHdIqC4E+pFH7hb2+jQZxCPTK4LdVPApq14SNErA2aAHSODfzSl3Uqdjmgtcn8efrL33DUd+q-YgwlLyX1kAT3WjfI3-95UJzKQTFIVCDsHEr3GCVfun5ytqFWEcv1xcIIVdg9t+2lhAKzGHCHWR98D-ZXfqBqodlPCO7mOLX+7"

INFO (connectionpool:203) Starting new HTTP connection (1): 10.17.200.230
DEBUG (connectionpool:295) "GET /v2/53b8fccb076746a980b5840af8d5886f/servers/detail HTTP/1.1" 401 276
RESP: [401] {'date': 'Wed, 07 Jan 2015 06:26:58 GMT', 'content-length': '276', 'content-type': 'text/plain; charset=UTF-8', 'www-authenticate': "Keystone uri='http://10.17.200.219:5000/'"}
RESP BODY: 401 Unauthorized

This server could not verify that you are authorized to access the document you requested. Either you supplied the wrong credentials (e.g., bad password), or your browser does not understand how to supply the credentials required.

Authentication required  

DEBUG (shell:768) Unauthorized (HTTP 401)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/novaclient/shell.py", line 765, in main
    OpenStackComputeShell().main(map(strutils.safe_decode, sys.argv[1:]))
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/novaclient/shell.py", line 701, in main
    args.func(self.cs, args)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/novaclient/v1_1/shell.py", line 937, in do_list
    servers = cs.servers.list(search_opts=search_opts)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/novaclient/v1_1/servers.py", line 375, in list
    return self._list("/servers%s%s" % (detail, query_string), "servers")
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/novaclient/base.py", line 62, in _list
    _resp, body = self.api.client.get(url)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/novaclient/client.py", line 230, in get
    return self._cs_request(url, 'GET', **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/novaclient/client.py", line 227, in _cs_request
    raise e
Unauthorized: Unauthorized (HTTP 401)
ERROR: Unauthorized (HTTP 401)


请帮助分析一下什么原因？配置文件我没有修改过，应该没有问题，之前都是正常的。

goolen 发表于 2015-1-9 08:52
您好，我最近遇到类似的问题，无法解决，请您帮助一下，我的openstack 平台已经运行了半年多，一切正常，但 ...

现在是否知道什么原因了呢？ 请教！

ican 发表于 2015-2-5 09:18
现在是否知道什么原因了呢？ 请教！

可能令牌过期了

pig2 发表于 2015-2-5 09:29
可能令牌过期了

版主你好 我遇到了同样的问题，请问令牌过期该如何处理呢？

版主，求指点。我执行服务重启命令service openstack-glance-api restart，重启失败，查看日志，报错
keystonemiddleware.auth_token [-] Authorization failed for token，请问该怎么解决

lilili 发表于 2015-11-7 21:07
版主，求指点。我执行服务重启命令service openstack-glance-api restart，重启失败，查看日志，报错
keys ...

先看看集群时间是否一致。openstack 命令行 提示Invalid user token认证不成功
http://www.aboutyun.com/thread-15917-1-1.html


再比如配置文件等

muyannian 发表于 2015-11-7 21:13
先看看集群时间是否一致。openstack 命令行 提示Invalid user token认证不成功
http://www.aboutyun.com ...

调整i系统时间至有效期内,具体该怎么做呢？上网查了一下没有查到

lilili 发表于 2015-11-7 21:24
调整i系统时间至有效期内,具体该怎么做呢？上网查了一下没有查到

先看看是不是时间的问题。

让用户名密码重新生效下
[mw_shl_code=bash,true]source admin-openrc.sh[/mw_shl_code]

参考
openstack【Kilo】入门 【keystone篇】九： 创建openstack客户端环境变量脚本
http://www.aboutyun.com/thread-13086-1-1.html


然后在核实集群时间是否一致。

pig2 发表于 2015-11-7 21:27
先看看是不是时间的问题。

让用户名密码重新生效下

我是利用packstack单节点部署的openstack，测试一下openstack与ceph整合，配置完成后，重启了一下openstack-glance-api服务，失败。像我这样的话，如何确定集群时间的一致性问题？是否需要将这个openstack节点与ceph集群设置时间同步？